Void Detection

Identifying Hidden Subsurface Gaps

Void detection identifies subsurface gaps and anomalies beneath concrete, pavement, and structural elements. Non-destructive investigation methods are used to locate areas of potential concern without cutting, coring, or excavation.

Surveyors working with equipment on a gravel road near large pipes and a forested hillside.
Void Detection

When Conditions Are Unknown

Voids beneath slabs, pavements, and structures may develop due to settlement, material loss, or construction conditions. These subsurface gaps are not visible at the surface and can create uncertainty during maintenance, repair, or redevelopment activities.

Survey crew using seismic equipment on rocky terrain near a lake.
Void Detection

Non-Destructive Subsurface Imaging

Void detection is performed using surface-based scanning methods that image subsurface conditions. Data is collected across defined areas to identify anomalies consistent with gaps or changes in material, without disturbing existing structures or surfaces.

Geological cross-section of Kartchner Caverns showing air-filled voids in red and orange areas.
Void Detection

Documented Subsurface Findings

Deliverables include mapped areas of interest, documented scan results, and supporting observations. Information is provided to support planning, coordination, and decision-making where subsurface conditions require further consideration.

Void Detection

Common Applications

Void detection is commonly applied where subsurface gaps may affect existing infrastructure or planned work activities.

Identify potential voids beneath floor slabs in industrial, commercial, or municipal facilities prior to repair or modification.

Detect subsurface gaps beneath pavement systems that may contribute to settlement or surface distress.

Assess subsurface conditions beneath foundations where access is limited and excavation is undesirable.

Void Detection

Investigation Methods Used

Void detection relies on non-destructive investigation methods to identify subsurface gaps and anomalies. These approaches provide internal visibility while preserving existing surfaces and structures.

Ground Penetrating Radar

Imaging method used to identify subsurface gaps and material changes.

Surface Scanning

Systematic scanning used to evaluate subsurface conditions across defined areas.

Subsurface Imaging

Non-invasive imaging used to identify anomalies beneath concrete and pavement.

Data Interpretation

Collected data reviewed to identify areas consistent with potential voids.

Void Detection

Void Detection Questions

Learn more about how void detection is performed, what it identifies, and how results are used to support infrastructure integrity evaluations.

A void is a subsurface gap or loss of material beneath a structure or surface.

No. Void detection is performed using non-destructive surface-based investigation methods.

No. The service identifies subsurface anomalies but does not determine cause or responsibility.

Results are documented through maps, scan data, and supporting observations.

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